Introduction
Laminate flooring installation is one of the most common renovation projects, as this type of flooring is affordable, durable, and relatively easy to install yourself. With the right tools, proper preparation, and a few tips, you can achieve a flawless floor that will stand the test of time. In this article, we explain step by step how to install laminate flooring like a pro!
Why choose laminate flooring?
Laminate flooring is highly valued for its ease of installation, even for beginners. They offer excellent value for money and come in a wide variety of styles, colors, and textures, making them suitable for any decor. Some models are also scratch-resistant, ideal for homes with children or pets. They are perfect for living rooms, bedrooms, hallways, and basements. Since it “floats” on the subfloor without glue or nails, installation is quick and clean, making it a practical and accessible choice.
Checklist of tools required for laminate flooring installation
Preparing the underlayment : The most important step
The strength and durability of laminate flooring depend directly on the quality of the underlayment. Before beginning installation, it is therefore essential to ensure that the base is properly prepared and that all of the following steps have been carefully followed :
Remove old, unstable coverings
Ensure that the old flooring (carpet, linoleum, old laminate) is removed if it is damaged or creates an uneven surface. A solid base is essential for a durable installation.
Repair cracks or holes
Whether on concrete or wood, fill in holes and cracks to create a perfectly even surface.
Check for flatness
The subfloor must be flat, with no bumps or hollows. A difference of more than 3 mm can cause movement or noise.
Clean the surface
Dust, sand, and debris can interfere with the installation of floating floors. Vacuum thoroughly.
Acclimate the floor boxes
If possible, leave the floor boxes floating in the room for 24 to 48 hours before installation. This allows the slats to adjust to the humidity and temperature of the room.
Check for moisture (especially in the basement)
If installing on concrete, use an underlayment specifically designed to protect the joists from moisture.
Selecting and installing the underlayment
The underlayment plays a crucial role in the successful installation of a laminate floor. It reduces noise, improves comfort underfoot, protects against moisture, and stabilizes the floor to prevent movement or creaking.
Depending on the location of the floor, it is important to choose the appropriate underlayment. In dry rooms such as bedrooms or living rooms, a standard underlayment is usually sufficient. In more humid rooms, such as kitchens or basements, it is better to opt for a membrane with a vapor barrier. Simply unroll the membrane in strips and overlap the transition strips to ensure continuity of the seal and protect the joints.
After joining the transition strips, be sure to flatten the membrane carefully, cut off any excess if necessary, and avoid any creases. This will keep the surface perfectly flat while ensuring a uniform and effective barrier against moisture.
Plan the floor layout
To achieve a laminate floor installation that is both attractive and durable, it is essential to carefully plan the layout of the boards before beginning installation:
• Allow for expansion space: Floating floors expand and contract with humidity and temperature. It is therefore crucial to leave a small gap (usually 1/4 to 1/2 inch) between the wall and the edge of the planks, which can then be filled with baseboards or quarter rounds.
• Stagger the joints between rows: for stability and aesthetics, the joints between planks should be staggered by at least 15 to 20 cm between two consecutive rows.
• Check the alignment regularly: as you install the floor, make sure the rows remain straight, especially if the starting wall is not perfectly straight.
• Plan for cuts around obstacles: for doors, ducts, or corners, measure and cut the slats precisely so that the installation remains clean and uniform.
Laminate flooring installation : step by step
Step 1 : Lay the first row
Place the slats against the wall using spacers to allow for expansion (usually 1/4“ to 1/2”). This space is essential, as floating floors contract and expand with humidity.
Step 2 : Fit the slats together
Each click system is slightly different, but the logic remains the same: Insert the new slat at an angle, lower it, and it will snap into place with the previous one.
Step 3 : Cut the slats
Use a miter saw, jigsaw, or floor cutter to adjust the lengths. Tip : Save the scraps to start the next row if they are long enough.
Step 4 : Move forward row by row
Continue installing the floor, ensuring that the joints are staggered by at least 6 to 8 inches for a natural appearance and better stability.
Step 5 : Install the last row
Often, it requires cutting lengthwise. Take your time and measure accurately.
Complete the installation
Once the laminate flooring has been laid :
• Remove the spacers
• Install the finishing moldings (quarter round or baseboards)
• Add thresholds to the doors
Avoid washing the floor immediately after installation; wait 24 hours.
Pro tips for perfect installation
• Acclimate your flooring
• Leave the boxes of floating flooring in the room for 48 hours before installation
• Never force the planks
• If a plank does not click easily, check the angle or cleanliness of the joints
• Protect your newly installed flooring
• Place felt pads under furniture to prevent scratches
A project accessible to all
Installing a laminate floor is a renovation project that most DIY enthusiasts can tackle. By following the right steps and preparations, including underlayment, planning, and careful installation, you will achieve a professional, durable, and aesthetically flawless result. If you have any questions, contact our team of experts for more information or to have your floor installed by a team of professionals!